ENGLISH

ELEVENTH GRADE

Module 3 - Lesson 3

Symbolism

A symbol is something that represents something else, either by association or by resemblance. It can be a material object or a written sign used to represent something invisible. Language itself is a system of spoken or written symbols by which we communicate. Every word is a symbol; the five letters that form the word 'chair' represent a sound as well as a physical object. In writing, symbolism is the use of a word, a phrase, or a description, which represents a deeper meaning than the words themselves. This kind of extension of meaning can transform the written word into a very powerful instrument.

In literature, symbolism is used to provide meaning to the writing beyond what is actually being described. The plot and action that take place in a story can be thought of as one level, while the symbolism of certain things in the writing acts on another level to enhance the story.

Symbolism can take place by having the theme of a story represented on a physical level. A simple example might be the occurrence of a storm at critical point, when there is conflict or high emotions. The storm might symbolize these. Similarly a transition from day to night, or spring to winter, could symbolize a move from goodness to evil, or hope to despair. A river in a scene could represent the flow of life, from birth to death. Flowers can symbolize youth or beauty.

Not everything in a story is necessarily symbolic. A garden landscape is just a garden ... until it is contrasted with a bustling city, at which point the garden could symbolize tranquility, peace, or escape.

Symbolism

Practicing exercise
I. Answer the following questions:

1.     What is a symbol?

2.     Is language a symbol?

3.     Define symbolism in writing.

4.     How does literature use symbolism?

Symbolism

Practicing exercise-Answer key

1. A symbol is something that represents something else, either by association or by resemblance. It can be a material object or a written sign used to represent something invisible.
2. Yes.
3. Symbolism is the use of a word, a phrase, or a description, which represents a deeper meaning than the words themselves.
4. In literature, symbolism is used to provide meaning to the writing beyond what is actually being described.

Symbolism

Quiz

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