Alliteration occurs when words begin with the same sound. This serves as
a way to link a poem together, adding to its cohesiveness as a whole.
Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" gives an excellent example. Poe uses
alliteration from the very beginning, describing the speaker "weak and
weary" looking over "quaint and curious" books. As the action picks up,
so does the alliteration ("While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly
there came a tapping"), drawing the words and sounds together while
drawing the reader into the story of the poem.
Alliteration not only brings the whole of the poem together, but often
pulls words and phrases together, emphasizing them. In "The Raven," the
narrator is "weak and weary," while his love Lenore is "rare and
radiant" and the raven itself "ghastly grim". The time of year,
December, is "distinctly" remembered and closely connected with "dying".
When darkness is introduced, the intensity increases, aided by
alliteration in the lines:
Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before;
Remember:
Alliteration is the repetition of the first consonant.
Examples:
§ Stan the strong
surfer saved several swimmers on Saturday.
§ Tiny Tommy
Thomson takes toy trucks to Timmy’s on Tuesday.
§ Great
giants groan greatly on green grass.
§ Pretty
princesses parade proudly passing people.
§ Huge
horses have heavy hoofs.
§ Merry
Mary misses many Monday movies.
§ Prince
Peter picks pretty pansies for princesses.
§ Mean
monsters make magnificent meatloaf.
§ Fast
fat frogs franticly find flies.
§ Eddie
eagerly eats eleven Easter eggs.
§ Cheerful Carl creatively colors calico cats.
Alliteration
Practicing exercise
1.
Sally sells seashells down by the seashore. What is the alliteration and
how many times does it occur?
S
Eight times.
S Three times.
S Four times.
S Seven times.
2.
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
What is the alliteration and how many times does it occur?
C Three times.
WOOD Five times.
WOOD Four times.
WOODCHUCK Two times.
3. Slowly, silently now the moon walks the night in her silver shoes.
What is the alliteration and how many times does it occur?
S Five times.
N Two times.
SI Two times.
S Four times.
4.
Whispering wildly words of passion. What is the alliteration and how
many times does it occur?
W
Three times.
S Four times.
I Three times.
None of the above.
5. Lightly leaps the leaping llama. What is the alliteration and how
many times does it occur?
L
Six times.
L Four times.
LEAP Two times.
L Three times.
Alliteration
Practicing exercise-Answer key
- S Four times.
- WOOD Five times.
- S Four times.
- W Three times.
- L Four times.
Alliteration
Quiz
1.
Assonance or Alliteration? Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Alliteration
Assonance
2.
Assonance or Alliteration? How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?
Alliteration
Assonance
3.
Assonance or Alliteration? Fleet feet sweep by sleeping Greeks.
Alliteration
Assonance
4.
Assonance or Alliteration? World Wide Web
Alliteration
Assonance
5.
Assonance or Alliteration? Santa's Short Suit Shrunk
Alliteration
Assonance
6.
Assonance or Alliteration? Try and light the fire.
Alliteration
Assonance
7.
Assonance or Alliteration? Hear the mellow wedding bells.
Alliteration
Assonance
8.
Assonance or Alliteration? He gave a nod to the officer with the pocket.
Alliteration
Assonance
9.
Assonance or Alliteration? One-one was a race horse. Two-two was one
too. One-one won one race. Two-two won one too.
Alliteration
Assonance
10. Assonance or Alliteration? A child took a lie on my thigh on a
flight
Alliteration
Assonance
11. Assonance or Alliteration? Thirty-three thirsty, thundering
thoroughbreds thumped Mr. Thurber on Thursday.
Alliteration
Assonance
Alliteration
Quiz
- Alliteration
- Alliteration
- Assonance
- Alliteration
- Alliteration
- Assonance
- Assonance
- Assonance
- Assonance
- Assonance
- Alliteration
Alliteration
Test
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